Every dog is different and an individual no matter the breed but one thing is for sure, if you want to own a working cocker spaniel then time to hold on to your hats!
Our cocker spaniel, Obi may be the little guy amongst our own pack but he certainly holds his own in the being busy department.
There are 2 types of cocker spaniel in the UK, working and show cockers. But depending on what type of dog, or energy should I say, you want around the home then which to get makes a big difference.
The Working Cocker Spaniel is a vibrant and very energetic breed known for its intelligence, athleticism, and affectionate nature. With a seemingly ever wagging tail.
Originally bred for flushing out birds and retreiving, these dogs have evolved into wonderful companions for families and active individuals alike.
Let’s take a deeper look.
Difference Between a Working and Show Cocker Spaniel
Before we look at Working Cocker Spaniels in particular let’s look at the differences between a working and show cocker.
The show cocker looks different to a working cocker in various ways. The ears are longer and are set lower with the top of them level with the eyes, whereas a working cocker’s ears are set higher on the head.
A show cocker has a shorter snout and a more domed shape top of the head. The fur on a show cocker is longer and fluffier. It is also shorter in stature in the main and not as muscly.
A big deifference to any prosepective owners is in excercise needs. A show cocker’s need for lots of excersise is a lot lower than a working cocker.
As we shall discuss now we shall look at the Working Cocker Spaniel and more about them. Including why they have shorter ears and fur etc.
History of The Working Cocker Spaniel
For the history of cocker spaniels we have to go back to at least the 14th century where the word spaniel in relation to a dog is first written about.
The Name
The name Spaniel comes from those early times. It is commonly believed that the spaniel dog first came from Spain with the Old French word for ‘Spanish’ being ‘espaigneul’.
The cocker gradually came into use for any spaniel type dog that was good for flushing out Woodcock, hence cocker in the name.
What Made a Cocker
Before the modern concept of defining specific seperate breeds with looks etc, any spaniel was called a spaniel. It was just the size of the dog that defined its use.
Basically, prior to the late 1800s you had what were known as Land Spaniels. They looked at the litters and if any of the litter were heading over 25 pounds they were used for springing, Springer Spaniels. If they were under 25 pounds in weight and small they were to be used as cockers, Cocker Spaniels.
You will even find records of dog shows in the mid 1800s were a dog was known as a Cocker Spaniel then as it grew above 25 pounds in weight it was known as a Springer Spaniel.
Cocker type spaniels were bred for flushing game birds from cover, these dogs were selected for their hunting abilities rather than appearance.
It wasn’t until 1892 that the Cocker Spaniel was officially recognised as an official breed in the UK. A template prototype was created too. A champion Cocker named Obo at the time is known as the father of modern UK cocker spaniels. His son Obo II is known as the same but for the American Cocker as his mum had moved there whilst pregnant. You could find one of their genes quiet possibly in your own furry friend.
It was then, at the turn into the 20th Century that Working Cockers were bred to a certain standard.
The more athletic build for working and flushing all day. The shorter fur so it didn’t get tangled in hedges etc.
Colours
The colours of Working Cocker Spaniels can vary, including black, liver (chocolate), red, and combinations of these colors with white markings. Their expressive features and lively demeanor make them stand out in any setting.
Temperament and Personality Traits
One of the most appealing aspects of the Working Cocker Spaniel is its friendly and outgoing personality. These dogs are known for their eagerness to please, making them highly trainable. They are also very social, often forming strong bonds with their families and getting along well with children and other pets.
However, their intelligence and energy levels mean they require consistent training and socialization. Without proper guidance, they may develop behavioral issues. A well-balanced Working Cocker Spaniel will be a loyal and loving companion, thriving in an active environment.
Remember, these dogs were bred to flush out birds like woodcock from hedges and bushes. The dogs instinct is to literally head to hedges and amongst bushes to flush out birds, or anything that moves for that matter.
Training and guidance right from the beginning can help mitigate as much of this, as possible, as well has help gain some control.
Exercise Requirements
Working Cocker Spaniels are very high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Ideally, they should have at least an hour or 2 of vigorous activity each day, which can include walks, playtime, or training sessions. Engaging in physical activities not only keeps them fit but also helps channel their energy positively.
They live to work so games are part and parcel of owning one. make them work for you or they will run off and find theor own work in the main. They can be so much fun with their high energy.
Sometimes that may not ‘seem’ enough. Working Cockers never seem to stop wanting to work. A well balanced and trained working cocker will be calmer in the house and at work outdoors.
Our Obi is great. Outdoors he will work and work, run and run for you, for miles and miles. He can keep ging as much as Malc the Border Collie for sure.
Indoors he rests and rests because he has been stimulated to the max. And sleeps as much as Pete the Pointer quite easily.
Activities like agility training, fetch, and swimming can be particularly enjoyable for this breed. Additionally, they love exploring new environments, so regular visits to parks or nature trails can provide them with the stimulation they crave.
Feeding and Nutrition
A balanced diet is essential for keeping a Working Cocker Spaniel healthy and energetic. High-quality dog food formulated for active breeds is recommended. These dogs typically require 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality kibble daily, divided into two meals to prevent bloating.
It’s also important to monitor their weight, as they can be prone to obesity if their diet isn’t managed properly. Regular feeding schedules and portion control can help maintain a healthy weight, ensuring they remain active and healthy throughout their lives.
Grooming
Grooming is a significant aspect of caring for a Working Cocker Spaniel. Their coat is not as long as a show cockers but still tends to collect dirt and debris, necessitating regular brushing, especially the feathered parts—ideally, 2 to 3 times a week. This helps to prevent mats and tangles, keeping their fur healthy and clean.
They love to find mud and dirt. Comes with that hunting in the bushes etc. Regular bathing is also essential, especially after outdoor activities. Additionally, ear care is crucial, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and lead to infections. Regular cleaning and routine vet check-ups for ear health can prevent potential problems.
Training and Socialisation
Basic Training Tips
Training a Working Cocker Spaniel can be a rewarding experience. Due to their intelligence, they pick up commands quickly, but it’s crucial to use positive reinforcement techniques. Rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime will encourage them to learn more effectively.
Basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come” should be introduced early on. Consistency and patience are key; these dogs thrive on routine and clear expectations. Incorporating training into daily life can make it an enjoyable bonding experience.
Recall! Oh my yes, recall.
‘Settle’ will become part of your training need and will be very apparent as soon as you home a new Cocker Spaniel. They will want to work wherever they are so to help keep a calm house, teach them it is a place for more settle time and then they are able to work outdoors.
Importance of Socialisation
Socialization is vital for a Working Cocker Spaniel to develop into a well-adjusted adult dog. Early exposure to different people, environments, and other animals will foster confidence and reduce anxiety. Puppy classes, playdates, and trips to pet-friendly locations can help with this critical development phase.
Socialization should continue throughout their lives. Regular interactions with other dogs and people can help prevent behavioral issues such as fearfulness or aggression, ensuring they remain friendly and approachable.
Common Behavioural Challenges
Despite their generally good temperament, Working Cocker Spaniels can exhibit behavioral challenges if not properly managed. Common issues include excessive barking, digging, and separation anxiety. These behaviors often stem from boredom or lack of exercise, highlighting the importance of keeping them active and engaged.
Yes they are gundogs after all and can become attached to a family member if not careful. Seperation anxiety is not enjoyable, especially if they bark.
If a Working Cocker Spaniel begins to show troubling behavior, it’s essential to assess their routines and provide more stimulation or training. In some cases, consulting with a professional dog trainer can offer valuable insights and techniques to address specific issues effectively.
Activities and Enrichment
Fun Dog Sports and Games
To keep a Working Cocker Spaniel mentally and physically stimulated, engaging them in dog sports and games is an excellent approach. Activities like mantrailing, agility, flyball, and obedience competitions can harness their energy and intelligence while promoting a healthy bond between owner and dog.
Outdoor Adventures
Given their hunting background, Working Cocker Spaniels thrive in outdoor environments. They enjoy exploring nature, so regular hiking, running, or even lots of simple walks can be exciting for them. Incorporating off-leash time in secure areas allows them to burn off energy and satisfy their natural instincts to investigate their surroundings.
Outdoor adventures provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation, which contribute to their overall well-being. Whether it’s a trip to the beach or a trek through the woods, these experiences can strengthen the bond between you and your dog. And help you have some respite!
Interactive Toys and Puzzles
In addition to physical activities, mental stimulation is crucial for a Working Cocker Spaniel. Interactive toys and puzzle feeders can challenge their minds and keep them engaged when you are busy. These toys encourage problem-solving and can help reduce boredom-related behaviors.
Regularly rotating toys and introducing new challenges can keep their interest high. Whether it’s a treat-dispensing ball or a complex puzzle, providing mental stimulation is an essential part of a well-rounded routine.
Conclusion
Living with a Working Cocker Spaniel can be a rewarding experience filled with love, companionship, and joy. Their playful nature and eagerness to please make them excellent family pets and working companions. There are many reasons like this that makes them so popular.
They keep going and going which makes the cocker spaniel a great hiking companion too.
As a dedicated owner you are sure to experience the countless joys of having a Working Cocker Spaniel by your side.
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